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[3]ÈçÃÀ¹úѧÕßDavidºÍStevenÈÏΪ£ºÎªÁË×Ô¼º¡¢¼ÒÍ¥Éú»îÐèÒªµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬»ñµÃÐÅ´û¡¢»õÎï¡¢·¿²ú¡¢·þÎñµÄ£¬¶¼ÊÇÏû·ÑÕß¡£²Î¼ûDavid G.Epstezn & Steve H.Nickles£¬Consumer Law£¬St.Paul£¬Minn£ºWest Publishing Company£¬1982£¬p.1.
[4]Èç1987ÄêÓ¢¹ú¡¶Ïû·ÑÕß±£»¤·¨¡·µÚ2Ìõ¹æ¶¨£¬Ïû·ÑÕßͨ³£ÊdzöÓÚ˽ÈËʹÓûòÏû·ÑÄ¿µÄ¶ø¹ºÂòÉÌÆ·»ò·þÎñµÄÈË¡£1999ÄêÅ·ÃË¡¶Ïû·ÑÆ·ÂòÂôºÍÏà¹Ø±£Ö¤Ö¸Áî¡·µÚ1Ìõ¹æ¶¨£¬Ïû·ÑÕßÊdzöÓÚÓëËû´ÓʵĽ»Òס¢ÉÌÒµºÍÖ°ÒµÎ޹صÄÄ¿µÄ¶øµÞ½áºÏͬµÄ×ÔÈ»ÈË¡£
[5]²Î¼ûÍõÀûÃ÷£º¡¶¼ÓÈëWTOÓëÖйú±£»¤Ïû·ÑÕß¹ØÏµµÄÎÊÌâ¡·£¬ÔØÖйúÃñÉÌ·¨ÂÉÍøhttp£º//www.civillaw.com.cn//article/de-fault.asp£¿id=14370£¬2010Äê9ÔÂ28ÈÕ·ÃÎÊ¡£
[6]See Marion Trager£¬¡°Party autonomy and Social Justice in Member States and EC Regulation£ºA Survey of Theory and Practice¡±£¬ed.inStandard contract term in Europe£ºA Basisfor and A Challenge to European contract law£¬Netherlands£ºKluwer Law Internation-al£¬2008£¬p.57.
[7]²Î¼ûÁõÒæµÆ£º¡¶¹ú¼ÊÏû·ÑÕß±£»¤·¨ÂÉÖÆ¶ÈÑо¿¡·£¬Öйú·½Õý³ö°æÉç2005Äê°æ£¬µÚ34Ò³¡£
[8]See Clandia Lima Marquez£¬¡°Consumer Protection Policy in Mercosur£ºan Evaluation¡±£¬ed.inConsumer Protection£¬Canada£ºThomson Reuters Limited£¬2009£¬p.355.
[9]¡¶ÂÞÂí¹«Ô¼¡·µÚ3ÌõÊǹØÓÚºÏͬ·¨ÂÉÑ¡ÔñµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬±êÌâΪ¡°Ñ¡ÔñµÄ×ÔÓÉ¡±¡£²Î¼ûÀî˫Ԫ¡¢Å·¸£Ó¡¢ÐÜÖ®²Å±à£º¡¶¹ú¼Ê˽·¨½Ìѧ²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏÑ¡±à¡·£¨ÉÏ£©£¬±±¾©´óѧ³ö°æÉç2002Äê°æ£¬µÚ598-605Ò³¡£
[10]¡¶ÂÞÂí¹«Ô¼¡·µÚ4ÌõÊǹØÓÚ×îÃÜÇÐÁªÏµÔÔòµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬±êÌâΪ¡°¶ÔÓÚûÓй涨·¨ÂÉÑ¡ÔñµÄºÏͬÊÊÓõķ¨ÂÉ¡±¡£²Î¼û×¢[9]Ê飬µÚ598-605Ò³¡£
[11] See Norbert Reich£¬¡°Cross-Border Consumer Protection¡±£¬ed.inUnderstanding EU Consumer Law£¬Antwerp-Oxford-Portland£ºIntersentia£¬2009£¬p.272.
[12]¡¶ÂÞÂíÌõÀýI¡·µÚ5ÌõÊǹØÓÚÔËÊäºÏͬ·¨ÂÉÊÊÓõĹ涨£»µÚ7ÌõÊǹØÓÚ±£ÏÕºÏͬ·¨ÂÉÊÊÓõĹ涨¡£²Î¼ûÅ·Ã˹ٷ½¹«±¨Íøhttp£º//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do£¿uri=CELEX£º32008R0593£ºEN£ºNOT£¬2010Äê12ÔÂ2ÈÕ·ÃÎÊ¡£
[13]¡¶ÂÞÂíÌõÀýI¡·µÚ3ÌõÊǹØÓÚºÏͬ·¨ÂÉÑ¡ÔñµÄ¹æ¶¨£»µÚ4ÌõÊǹØÓÚµ±ÊÂÈËδѡÔñ·¨ÂÉʱӦÊÊÓõķ¨ÂɵĹ涨¡£²Î¼ûÅ·Ã˹ٷ½¹«±¨Íøhttp£º//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do£¿uri=CELEX£º32008R0593£ºEN£ºNOT£¬2010Äê12ÔÂ2ÈÕ·ÃÎÊ¡£
[14]´ËÖ¸ÁîÈ«³ÆÎª£º94/47/EEC on the Protection of Purchase in Respect of Certain Aspects of Contracts Relating to the Purchase ofthe Right to Use Immovable Properties on a Time Share Basis.
[15]¡¶ÂÞÂíÌõÀýI¡·µÚ11ÌõÊǹØÓÚºÏͬÐÎʽÓÐЧÐÔ×¼¾Ý·¨µÄ¹æ¶¨¡£²Î¼ûÅ·Ã˹ٷ½¹«±¨Íøhttp£º//eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do£¿uri=CELEX£º32008R0593£ºEN£ºNOT£¬2010Äê12ÔÂ2ÈÕ·ÃÎÊ¡£
[16]See J¨¹rgen Basedow£¬¡°Consumer Contracts and Insurance Contracts in a Future Rome I Regulation¡±£¬ed.inEnforcement ofInternational Contracts in the European Union£ºConvergence and Divergence between Brussels I and Rome I£¬Antwerp-Oxford-Portland£ºInter-sentia£¬2004£¬p.280.
[17]See James J.Healy£¬¡°Consumer Protection Choice of Law£ºEuropean Lessons for United States¡±£¬19DukeJ.Comp.& Int¡¯l L.£¨2009£©£¬p.541.
[18]See note¡ð17£¬p.542.
[19]Ìõ¿îÄÚÈÝ£¬²Î¼û¿µÄζû´óѧ·¨Ñ§ÔºÍøhttp£º//www.law.cornell.edu/ucc/search/ucc1.html£¬2010Äê12ÔÂ2ÈÕ·ÃÎÊ¡£
[20] See Jack M.Graves£¬¡°Party Autonomy in Choice of Commercial Law£ºthe Failure of Revised U.C.C.¡ì1-301 and a Proposalfor Broader Reform¡±£¬36Seton Hall L.Rev.£¨2005£©£¬p.59.
[21]´ó²¿·ÖÖÝÒªÇóºÏͬµÄ±êµÄÊý¶î´Ó10ÍòÃÀÔªµ½100ÍòÃÀÔª²»µÈ£¬µäÐ͵ÄÊÇ25ÍòÃÀÔª¡£
[22]Èç¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇ¡¢ÌØÀ»ª¡¢·ðÂÞÀï´ï¡¢Â·Ò×˹°²ÄÈ¡¢Å¦Ô¼¡¢¶íº¥¶í¡¢¶íÀÕ¸Ô¡¢µÂ¿ËÈøË¹µÈ¡£²Î¼ûTina L.Stark£¬Negotiatingand Drafting Contract Boilerplate£¬America NewYork£ºALM Publishing£¬2003£¬p.116.
[23] See Pamela Edwards£¬¡°Into the Abyss£ºHow Party Autonomy Supports Overreaching through the Excise of Unqual BargainingPower¡±£¬36J.Marshall L.Rev.£¨2003£©£¬p.423.
[24] See Mo Zhang£¬¡°Party Autonomy and Beyond£ºan International Perspective of Contractual Choice of Law¡±£¬20Emory Int¡¯L.Rev.£¨2006£©£¬p.529.
[25] See note[23]£¬p.421.
[26] See note[17]£¬p.536.
[27] See Aral v.Earthlink£¬134 Cal.App.4th544 £¨Cal.Ct.App.2005£©.
[28] See note[17]£¬p.536.
[29] See Discover Bank v.Superior Court 134 Cal.App.4th886 £¨Cal.Ct.App.2005£©.
[30]See note[17]£¬p.538.
[31] See Patrick J.Borchers£¬¡°Categorical Exceptions to Party Autonomy in Private International Law¡±£¬82Tul.L.Rev.£¨2008£©£¬p.1645.
[32] See note[11]£¬p.14.
[33] See Michael M.Greenfield£¬Consumer Transactions£¬5thed.£¬NewYork£ºThomson Reuters/Foundation Press£¬2009£¬p.3.
[34]Èç93/13/ECCÏû·ÑºÏͬ²»¹«Æ½Ìõ¿îÖ¸Áî¡¢99/44/ECÏû·ÑÆ·ÂòÂôÖ¸Áî¡¢2000/65/ECÔ¶³ÌÏúÊÛÖ¸Áî¡¢2001/95/ECÒ»°ã²úÆ·°²È«Ö¸Áî¡¢2002/65/ECÔ¶³Ì½ðÈÚ·þÎñÖ¸Áî¡¢2008/48/ECÏû·ÑÕßÐÅÓÃÖ¸ÁîµÈµÈ¡£
[35]¡¶ÂÞÂíÌõÀýI¡·°Ñ·¶Î§À©Õ¹µ½ÁËÅ·ÃËÍâ¹ú¼Ò¡£
[36]See note[24]£¬p.511.
[37] See Joseph Beale£¬¡°What Law Governs the Validity of a Contract¡±£¬23Harv.L.Rev.£¨1910£©£¬p.260.
[38] See note[24]£¬p.533.
[39] See note[24]£¬p.538.
[40] See note[24]£¬p.540.
[41] See note[23]£¬p.428.
[42] See note[24]£¬p.543.
[43] See Edward A.Purcell£¬Jr.£¬¡°Geography as a Litigation Weapon£ºConsumers£¬Forum-Selection Clauses£¬and the RehnquistCourt¡±£¬40UCLA L.Rev.£¨1992£©£¬p.459.
[44]See note[31]£¬p.1646.
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