ͼÊéÄÚÈݼò½é

ÏÖ´úº£Éϱ£ÏÕÊDz°À´Æ·£¬Ô´ÓÚµØÖк££¬³ÉÐÎÓÚÓ¢¹ú¡£º£Éϱ£ÏÕÀúÀ´±»±£ÏÕ½ç
ÈËÊ¿ÊÓΪÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼¼ÊõÐÔ¡¢×¨ÒµÐÔÇ¿£¬Éæ¼°Ãæ¹ãÇÒ´¦ÀíÆðÀ´½ÏΪ¸´Ôӵı£ÏÕÏÕÖÖ£®
¶ø´¬²°±£ÏÕÊǺ£Éϱ£ÏÕÖ®¾«»ª£¬ÊǺ£Éϱ£ÏյĴú±í£¬ÒòΪËüÄÒÀ¨Á˺£Éϱ£ÏÕµÄÈ«
²¿»ù±¾ƒÈÈÝ¡£´¬²°±£ÏÕ¼ÈÉæ¼°º½ÔË¡¢Ã³Ò×֪ʶ£¬»¹Éæ¼°ÖÚ¶àÏà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂÉ֪ʶ£®²»
½ö°üÀ¨¹úƒÈµÄ£¬»¹°üÀ¨¹úÍâµÄ£¬ÉõÖÁÖ÷ÒªµÄÊǹúÍâµÄ¡£ÒòΪ×÷Ϊº£Éϱ£ÏÕ±êµÄµÄ
´¬²°Óë»õÎï¾ßÓв»¹Ì¶¨µÄÁ÷¶¯ÐÔ£¬Ê±¿ÌËæ׏ú¼Ê¼äµÄº£ÉÏóÒ×ÔËÊä´©ÐÐÓÚ´óÑó
Ö®ÖУ¬Í£¿¿ÓÚÊÀ½ç¸÷¹ú¸Û¿Ú£¬Ò»µ©ÔâÓöº£ÉÏ·çÏÕ£¬·¢Éú±£ÏÕËðʧʹÊ£¬ÐèÒª°´µ±µØ
µÄÓйع涨¡¢·¨Âɼ°¹ú¼ÊÏ°¹ß¼ÓÒÔ´¦Àí£¬Òò¶øÉæ¼°Ðí¶àÎÊÌâ¡£´ÓÕâ¸ö½Ç¶È³ö·¢£¬
º£Éϱ£ÏÕÊÇÊÀ½ç±£ÏÕÐÐÒµÖÐÒ»¸öÏàͨµÄ±£ÏÕ£¬Ò²ÊDZ£ÏÕÏÕÖÖÖÐ×îÄÜÓëÊÀ½ç½Ó¹ì
²¢±£³ÖÓëʱ¾ã½øµÄÏÕÖÖ¡£
ÏÖ´ú±£ÏÕµÄÔ­Àí¡¢¹æ„t¼°Ïà¹ØµÄ·¨Âɼ¸ºõ¾ùÊÇÔÚº£Éϱ£ÏÕ·¢Õ¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÖð
½¥ÐγɵÄ£¬¾ÍÆä³Ð±£µÄ·çÏÕÔðÈη¶Î§Ò²Ëæ׏ú¼Êº½ÔË¡¢¹ú¼Ê¹«Ô¼µÄ±ä»¯Óë·¢Õ¹¶ø
²»¶ÏÑݱ䣬Óоöø²»Ë¥Óëʱ¾ã½øµÄÌص㣬ʹµÃº£Éϱ£ÏÕÎÞÀ¢ÓÚ¡°±£ÏÕ±Ç×桱֮³Æ
ºÅ¡£
ÓÉÓÚº£Éϱ£ÏÕµÄÐËÆð£¬ÎªºóÀ´¸÷ÖÖ±£ÏÕÖƶȵĽ¨Éè¡¢Ïà¹ØÀíÂÛÓë·¨Âɾùµì¶¨
ÁËÉîºñµÄ»ù´¡£¬Òò´Ë£¬´Óʱ£ÏյŤ×÷ÈËÔ±ÒªÁ˽ⱣÏÕ¡¢ÕÆÎÕ±£ÏÕ¡£ÄËÖÁÈçºÎ¾­Óª
¹ÜÀí±£ÏÕ£¬×îºÃÒª´Óº£Éϱ£ÏÕѧÆ𣬲ÅÄÜʹÆä±£ÏÕµÄÀíÂÛÓë±£ÏÕ¹¦µ×Ôúʵ¡£Êµ¼ù
Ö¤Ã÷£¬Î´Ñ§¹ýºÍÑо¿¹ýº£Éϱ£ÏÕµÄÈËÊ¿£¬ÎÞÂÛÆäÔõÑù´ó̸±£ÏÕ£¬ÎÞ·ÇÊÇÀûÓñ£ÏÕ
ÓзçÏյĿ͹۴æÔÚ¡¢ÈËÃÇÓзçÏÕ±£ÕϵÄÐèÇó¡¢±£ÏÕÀµÒÔ¾­ÓªµÄ¡°´óÊý·¨Ôò¡±Èý´ó»ù
±¾ÒªËØ£¬¶ÔËù¾­ÓªµÄ±£ÏÕÏÕÖÖ½øÐÐÂÛÊö¡£
ÎÒ×Ô1978Ä꿪ʼ´Óʺ£Éϱ£ÏÕ¹¤×÷ÖÁ½ñÒÑÓÐ27Äêʱ¼ä£¬ÔÚÕâÂþ³¤µÄ¹¤×÷
ʵ¼ùÖУ¬·¢ÏÖº£Éϱ£ÏÕ²©´ó¾«É¼ÈÓÐѧ֮²»¾¡µÄ±£ÏÕ֪ʶԴȪ£¬Ò²ÓÐËæ×Åʱ´ú
·¢Õ¹²»¶Ï´´ÐÂÖ®Àú³Ì£¬Òò¶øҲʱ¿Ì¼¤Àø×Ô¼ºÔÚ±£ÏÕʵÎñÓë±£ÏÕÀíÂÛ¡¢±£ÏÕ·¨Ó뺣
ÉÌ·¨Âɵij¤ºÓÖУ¬¼á³Ö²»Ð¸¡¢²»¶ÏŬÁ¦Ñо¿ºÍ̽ѰÕÆÎÕº£Éϱ£ÏÕÖ®°ÂÃØ¡£
´¬²°±£ÏÕÊǺ£Éϱ£ÏյĺËÐăÈÈÝ£¬ËüÎÞÂÛÊÇÔÚ·çÏյijб££¬»¹ÊÇÔÚÌõ¿îÎÄ×Ö
µÄ´ë´ÇÉϲ»½öº­¸ÇÁ˺£Éϱ£ÏÕÈ«²¿µÄ»ù±¾ƒÈÈÝ£¬Ò²Éæ¼°Ïà¹Ø±£ÏÕ·¨ÂÉÖеĻù´¡
ƒÈÈÝ£¬Òò´Ë£¬¸÷¹ú±£ÏÕÊг¡ÔÚ·¢Õ¹ÓëÍêÉÆ×Ô¼ºµÄͬʱ·Ç³£¹Ø×¢ºÍÖØÊÓ±ð¹úµÄ´¬²°
±£ÏÕÌõ¿îµÄ±ä»¯Çé¿ö£¬ÒÔ±ã´ÓÖÐÁ˽â±ð¹úº£Éϱ£ÏÕ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æµÄ±ä»¯¡£
Ëæ×ÅÖйúµÄ±£ÏÕ¡¢º½ÔË¡¢·¨ÂÉÊÂÒµµÄÅ·¢Õ¹£®Ñ§Ï°¡¢Ì½ÌÖ¡¢Ñо¿º£Éϱ£ÏÕµÄ
ÈËÊ¿Ô½À´Ô½¶à£¬¹úƒÈ¹ØÓÚº£Éϱ£ÏÕµÄÊé¼®ÎÄÕÂÒ²²»¶ÏÍƳ³öУ¬Ê¹º£Éϱ£ÏÕÒѳÉ
Ϊº£ÉÌ·¨ÂÉÑо¿ÖеÄÒ»¸öÁÁÀö·ç¾°Ïß¡£ÕâÖÖÇ°ËùδÓеÄÐÎÊÆÖ÷ÒªµÃÒæÓÚÖйúÈË
Ãñ±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾ÓÐһЩʼÖÕ´ÓÊÂÓëÑо¿º£Éϱ£ÏÕµÄÈËÊ¿´æÔÚ£¬µÃÒæÓÚ´óÁ¬º£Ê´óѧ¡¢
ÉϺ£º£Ê´óѧ¶Ôº£ÉÌ·¨µÄÑо¿£¬µÃÒæÓÚÎÒ¹úº£Ê·¨ÔºµÄ³ÉÁ¢£¬µÃÒæÓÚº£Ê·¨¹ÙÃÇ
¶Ôº£Éϱ£ÏÕ·¨ÂɾÀ·×Ëù½øÐеķ¨ÂÉʵ¼ù¡£
½ØÖÁÄ¿Ç°£¬Ñ§Ï°ºÍÖ¸µ¼º£Éϱ£ÏÕµÄʵ¼ùÓëÀíÂÛÑо¿µÄÏà¹Øº£Éϱ£ÏÕÊé¼®ÓÐ
ºÜ¶à£¬Òź¶µÄÊÇÔÚÖÚ¶àµÄ×÷ÕßÖУ¬´Óʱ£ÏÕ¹¤×÷µÄ½öÓÐÁ½Î»£ºÒ»Î»ÊÇ¡¶¹²Í¬º£Ëð¡·
(1996Äê´óÁ¬º£Ê´óѧ³ö°æÉç³ö°æ)µÄ×÷Õߣ¬Ô­ÖйúÈËÃñ±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾µÄ±£ÏÕר¼ÒÍõ
¶÷ÉØÏÈÉú£¬Ò»Î»ÊÇ(º£Éϱ£ÏÕ¡·(ÒÔº£ÉÏ»õÔËÏÕΪÖ÷)µÄ×÷Õߣ¬Ô­ÖйúÈËÃñ±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾
µÄ±£ÏÕר¼ÒκÈóȪÏÈÉú£¬¶øÒÔº£ÉÏ´¬²°±£ÏÕΪÌâ²ÄµÄÊé¼®»¹ÉÙÓб£ÏÕ½çÈËÊ¿Êé
д£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÒÔ´¬²°±£ÏÕΪÌâ²ÄÉæ¼°±£ÏÕ¾­ÓªÓë¹ÜÀíÈ«ÃæÂÛÊö±£ÏÕµÄÊé¼®¸üÊÇÒ»
¸ö¿Õ°×¡£
ÔçÔÚ1985Ä꣬ÎÒÔÚÆð²Ý¡¢Ö÷³ÖºÍÐÞ¶©1986ÄêÖйúÈËÃñ±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾Ô¶Ñ󡶴¬²°
±£ÏÕÌõ¿î)ºÍ׫д¡¶´¬²°±£ÏÕÌõ¿î½âÊÍ¡·Ê±£¬¾ÍÓйýÏëдһ±¾¹ØÓÚº£ÉÏ´¬²°±£ÏÕ·½
ÃæµÄÊé¼®µÄÏë·¨¡£Ò²Ð´ÁËһЩÏà¹Ø²ÄÁÏ£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ×Ô¼º×ܸе½±£ÏÕʵ¼ù¾­ÑéµÄ»ýÀÛ
ºÍÏà¹ØµÄ֪ʶÕÆÎÕ²»¹»£¬¿öÇÒµ±Ê±ÎÒ¹ú±£Ïպͺ£ÉÌ·¨ÂÉÉÐÔÚÑÐÌÖÖУ¬¹úÄÚÓÐЩ×Ê
ÁÏÒ²ØÑ·¦£¬ÍøÂ罨Éè¸Õ¸ÕÆð²½£¬ÓÐЩÎÊÌâµÄÇóÖ¤¹¤×÷½ÏÄÑ£¬ÅÂÊéд³öÀ´Êè©̫¶à£¬
ÈÏʶÓëÒÀ¾Ý²»³ä·Ö£¬ÎóÈË×ӵܣ¬êÝЦ´ó·½£¬¼ÓÖ®±£ÏÕÒµÎñ¹¤×÷½Ï棬Òò¶ø£¬ÊÖÍ·¾¡
¹ÜÒÑÓÐÍê³ÉµÄһЩ¸å¼þºÍ¿ÉÑ¡ÓõÄ×ÊÁÏÖ»ºÃ·ÅÖÃÒ»ÅÔ£¬ÔÝÇÒ·ÅÆúдÊéµÄÄîÍ·¡£
ÎÒ¹úº£ÉÌ·¨½çר¼ÒÖìÔö½ÜÏÈÉúÔøÔÚ¹¤998ÄêµÄº£ÉÌ·¨Ð­»áµÄÀíÊ»áÉϽ¨ÒéÎÒ¡°Äã
Ó¦½«ÄãÔÚº£ÉÏ´¬²°±£ÏÕ·½ÃæËù»ýÀ۵ľ­ÑéºÍÀíÂÛÑо¿Ð´Ò»Ð´¡£¡±ÖìÀϵĽ¨Òéʹ×Ô
¼ºÖØпªÊ¼¿¼ÂÇҪдһ±¾¹ØÓÚÒÔº£ÉÏ´¬²°±£ÏÕΪÌâ²ÄµÄÊé¡£ÎÒÒ²¸Ðµ½ÎÒµÄÈ·Ó¦
¸Ãдһ±¾¹ØÓÚ´¬²°±£ÏÕ·½ÃæµÄÊ飬¶Ô×Ô¼ºÓëÎÒ´ÓʶàÄ겢ΪÆä·Ü¶·¶àÄêµÄ±£ÏÕ
ÊÂÒµÒÔ±íʾ×ðÖØ£»¶ÔÎҵļÒÍ¥¸øÓèÎÒÔÚ¹¤×÷ÖеÄÖ§³ÖºÍÖйúÈËÃñ±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾¶ÔÎÒ
µÄÅàÑøÒÔ±íʾ¸Ðл£»Í¬Ê±Ò²¶Ô³¤ÆÚÓëÎÒÔÚÒ»Æð¹²Í¬Îª´ËÒµÎñ¹¤×÷¹ýµÄ×Ü¡¢·Ö¹«Ë¾
µÄͬÊÂÒÔ±íʾ×ðÖØÓë¸Ðл£¬Ò²¸üÊǶÔÓëÖ®´ò½»µÀµÄ¿Í»§ºÍº£ÉÌ·¨½çÓëÎÒÏàʶµÄ
¸÷λÅóÓѱíʾÎÒµÄÒ»ÖÖ×ðÖØ¡£
¶ÔÓÚÎÒÀ´Ëµ£¬Êéд±¨¸æºÍÎļþ²¢²»Ä°Éú£¬¶ÔÈçºÎдÊ黹ÊÇÒ»¸öпÎÌâ¡£2001
Äê³õ£¬ÖйúÈËÃñ±£ÏÕ¹«Ë¾×éÖ¯¸ÚλÅàѵϵÁн̲ıàд¹¤×÷£¬ÓÉÎÒÖ÷±àµÄ½ü22Íò
×ֵġ¶´¬²°±£ÏÕ¡·Ò»ÊéÓÚ2001µ×ÄêÓÉÖйú½ðÈÚ³ö°æÉç³ö°æ¡£ÔÚ±àд¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µ±Ê±
×ܹ«Ë¾´¬²°±£ÏÕ²¿µÄÈ«Ìåͬʶ¼²ÎÓëÁ˱àд¹¤×÷£¬ÎÒË仨Á˺ܶàʱ¼ä¶Ô¸Ã½Ì²Ä
µÄ³õ¸å½øÐÐÁË´óÁ¿µÄɾ¸ÄÓëÐÞ²¹£¬µ«ÖÕÒòÈÎÎñ¼±¡¢Ê±¼ä½ô£¬Î´Äܽ«´¬²°±£ÏյăÈ
ÈÝÓÐЧµØչʾ¸ø¶ÁÕߣ¬ÉõÖÁÂÛÊöµÄƒÈÈÝÉÏÒ²Óжദç¢Â©£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÎҸе½ÓбØҪд
Ò»±¾¹ØÓÚ´¬²°±£ÏÕµÄרÖø¶ÔÉæ¼°´¬²°±£ÏÕµÄÖÚ¶àÎÊÌâ½øÐнéÉÜ£¬±ãÓÚ¸÷·½ÈËÊ¿
Äܹ»¶Ô´¬²°±£ÏÕÓÐÕýÈ·µÄÁ˽âºÍÈÏʶ¡£

ͼÊéĿ¼

µÚÒ»Õ ´¬²°±£ÏÕ·¢Õ¹Ê·¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
µÚ¶þÕ ´¬²°±£ÏÕ¸ÅÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­20
µÚÈýÕ º£Éϱ£ÏÕÔ­Ôò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­29
µÚËÄÕ ´¬²°ÖªÊ¶¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­49
µÚÎåÕ ԶÑ󴬲°±£ÏÕÌõ¿îÏê½â¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­77
µÚÁùÕ ´¬²°Õ½Õù¡¢°Õ¹¤ÏÕ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­116
µÚÆßÕ ÆäËû´¬²°±£ÏÕÏà¹ØÌõ¿î¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­127
µÚ°ËÕ ԶÑ󴬲°½¨Ôì±£ÏÕ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­137
µÚ¾ÅÕ Ñغ£ÄÚºÓ´¬²°±£ÏÕ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­152
µÚʮՠÅöײÔðÈΡ­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­167
µÚʮһÕ ¹²Í¬º£Ëð¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­188
µÚÊ®¶þÕ º£ÉϾÈÖú¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­207
µÚÊ®ÈýÕ ´¬¶«ÔðÈÎÏÞÖÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­234
µÚÊ®ËÄÕ ±£ÏÕ´úλÇó³¥È¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­248
µÚÊ®ÎåÕ ´¬²°±£ÏÕʵÎñ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­265
µÚÊ®ÁùÕ ´¬²°±£Ïյľ­Óª¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­289
µÚÊ®ÆßÕ ±£ÏÕ·ÑÂʺͱ£ÏÕ·Ñ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­315
µÚÊ®°ËÕ ´¬¶«±£ÏÕÅâ³¥¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­329
µÚÊ®¾ÅÕ Óë´¬²°±£ÏÕ¡¢±£Åâ±£ÏÕÏà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂÉ¡¢·¨¹æ¼ò½é¡­¡­358
µÚ¶þʮՠÏà¹ØÌõ¿î¡¢ËßËÏÃû´Ê½âÊÍ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­377
±¾Êé¹²535Ò³