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    ¶þ¡¢Åоö·¨Ôº£¨Court rendering the opinion£©£»ÀýÈ磺New Jersey Supreme Court (ÐÂÔóÎ÷×î¸ß·¨Ôº)¡£

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    ËÄ¡¢Ö÷É󷨹ÙÐÕÃû£¨Justice wrote the opinion£©¡£

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    ÓÉÓÚ¾í×ÚºÅÕâÒ»¿éÉæ¼°ÄÚÈÝÅÓÔÓ£¬ÕâÀïÔÙÖðÒ»ÌØ±ð˵Ã÷һϡ£ÎÒÃÇÊ×ÏÈÀ´¿´Ò»Ï¡¶²¼À³¿Ë·¨ÂÉ×ֵ䡷ÖÐcitationµÄ¶¨Ò壺A reference to a legal precedent or authority, such as a case, statute, or treatise, that either substantiates or contradicts a given position. (p.237) 7th edition. ÓÉÓÚa citation is a reference to a legal authority£¬Òò´Ë£¬citation±ØÐëÒªÓÐÒ»¸ö±ê×¼£¬ÕâÑùÒÔºóµÄ²Î¿¼Õß²ÅÈÝÒ×¼ìË÷µÃµ½¡£ÕýÈç¡¶²¼À³¿Ë·¨ÂÉ×ֵ䡷ËùÖ¸³öµÄÒ»Ñù£¬Citation formats exist for many different types of legal sources including cases, statutes and secondary legal materials. Understanding the basic format for each of these different types of sources will enable the researcher to more independently locate materials in the law library.
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    a. °¸¼þË«·½µ±ÊÂÈËÐÕÃû£¨the names of the parties involved in the lawsuit£©£»
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    c. ¸Ã°¸Àý»ã±àµÄËõдÃû³Æ£¨the abbreviated name of that case reporter£©£»
    d. °¸Àý¿ªÊ¼µÄÒ³ÂëÊý£¨the page number on which the case begins£©£»
    e. °¸¼þÅоöÄê·Ý£¨the year the case was decided£©£»ÓÐʱ»¹°üÀ¨
    f. °¸¼þÅоö·¨Ôº£¨the name of the court deciding the case£©¡£
    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷: Hebb v. Severson, 201 P.2d 156 (Wash. 1948). ÔÚÕâ¸öÀý×Óµ±ÖУ¬HebbÊÇÔ­¸æ£¨plaintiff£©£¬Severson ÊDZ»¸æ£¨defendant£©¡£ ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¡¶Ì«Æ½Ñó»ã±à¡·µÚ¶þ¼­201¾íµÚ156Ò³£¨volume 201 of the Pacific Reporter Second Series beginning on page 156£©ÕÒµ½ÕâÒ»°¸Àý¡£¸Ã°¸ÊÇÓÉ»ªÊ¢¶ÙÖÝ×î¸ß·¨Ôº£¨Washington State Supreme Court£©ÓÚ1948ÄêÅоöµÄ¡£

    ¶þ¡¢ ÈçºÎÔĶÁ°¸Àý£¨cases£©Ö®ÖеÄcitation?
    È·¶¨¾í×ÚºÅÖ®ÖеÄËõÂÔÂë¡£Çë¶ÔÕÕÏÂÁÐÁбí£¬ÕÒ³öËõÂÔÂ루abbreviation£©µÄ»ã±àÈ«³Æ£¨full reporter title£©.
    Abbreviation Title ººÓï»ã±àÃû³Æ
    A. Atlantic Reporter ´óÎ÷Ñó»ã±à
    A. 2d. Atlantic Reporter, 2d Series ´óÎ÷Ñó»ã±àµÚ¶þ¼­
    Cal. Rep. California Reporter ¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇÖÝ»ã±à
    F. Federal Reporter Áª°î»ã±à
    F. 2d. Federal Reporter, 2d Series Áª°î»ã±àµÚ¶þ¼­
    F. 3d. Federal Reporter, 3d Series Áª°î»ã±àµÚÈý¼­
    F. Supp. Federal Supplement Áª°î²¹³ä°¸Àý
    L. Ed. U.S. Supreme Court Decisions, Lawyers¡¯ Edition ÃÀ¹ú×î¸ß·¨Ôº°¸Àý»ã±à£¬ÂÉʦ°æ
    L. Ed. 2d. U.S. Supreme Court Decisions, Lawyers Edition, 2d Series ÃÀ¹ú×î¸ß·¨Ôº°¸Àý»ã±à£¬ÂÉʦ°æµÚ¶þ¼­
    N. E. Northeastern Reporter ¶«±±»ã±à
    N. E. 2d. Northeastern Reporter, 2d Series ¶«±±»ã±àµÚ¶þ¼­
    N. W. Northwestern Reporter Î÷±±»ã±à

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