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    [1]²Î¼û¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÃñ·¨Í¨Ôò¡·µÚ145Ìõ¡£
    [2]²Î¼û¡¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úºÏͬ·¨¡·µÚ126Ìõ¡£
    [3]See 1. Ramsay, Consumer Law and Policy£¬Weidenfeld and Nicolson Publishing, 1989£¬p. 57.
    [4]See T. Puurunen£¬The Judical Jurisdiction of States over International Business-to-Consumer Electronic Commerce from the Perspective of Legal Certainty, 8 U. C. Davis J. int¡¯ 1 1.£¦Pol¡¯ y£¬2002£¬p. 143.
    [5]See T. Wilhelinsson, Consumer Law and Social Justice, in I. Ramsay£¨ed.£©£¬Consumer Law in the Global Economy-Na-tional and International Dimensions, Ashgate Publishing, 1997£¬pp. 218-222.
    [6]See C. Howells, I. Ramsay and T. Wilhelmsson, Consumer Law in Its International Law Dimension£¬in G. Howells£¬1.Ramsay and T. Wilhelmsson with David Kraft£¨eds.£©£¬Handbook of Research on International Consumer Law, Edward Elgar Publish-ing, 2010£¬p. 13.
    [7]See 0. Lando, Consumers Contracts and Party Autonomy in the Conflicts of Laws, 42 Nordisk Tidsskrift Int¡¯1 Ret 208£¬1972, pp. 208-219.
    [8]See T. C. Hartley, Consumer Protection Provisions in the EEC Convention, in P. M. North,£¨ed£©£¬Contract Conflicts, Am-sterdam: North-Holland Publishing, 1982£¬p. 112.
    [9]See J. Dolinger, Evolution of Principles for Resolving Conflicts in the Field of Contracts and Torts, Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law 283£¬Martinus Nijhofl Publishers£¬2000£¬p. 260.
    [10]²Î¼ûǰע[6]£¬G. HowellsµÈÖ÷±àÊ飬µÚ1Ò³¡£
    [11]²Î¼ûǰע[8]£¬P. M. NorthÖ÷±àÊ飬µÚ1llÒ³¡£
    [12]See J. Hill, Cross-Border Consumer Contracts£¬Oxford University Press£¬2008£¬p. 6.
    [13]See A. T. Von Mehren£¬Law Applicable to Certain Consumer Sales, Texts adopted by the Fourteenth Session and Explanatory Report, Actes et Documents de la Quatrorziime Session du 6 an 25 Octobre 1980£¬II-39.
    [14]See O. Lando, and P. A. Nielsen£¬The Rome I Proposal, 3 J. Priv. Int¡¯ 1 L. 38 2007£¬p. 38.
    [15]Regulation£¨EC£© No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008£¬On the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations£¨Rome ¢ñ£©£®
    [16]See D. P. F. Arroyo, Current Approaches towards Harmonization of Consumer Private International Law in Americans£¬ICLQvol 58£¬April 2009£¬pp.411-425.
    [17]OAS Brazilian Proposal, Inter-American Convention on the Law Applicable to International Consumer Contracts and Trans-actions.
    [18]See A. T. Von Mehren, and D. T. Trautman, Constitutional Control of Choice of Law: Some Reflections on Hague, 10 Hof-stra L. Rev. 1981-1982, p. 35.
    [19]1991Äê¡¶¼ÓÄôó¿ý±±¿ËÃñ·¨µä¡·µÚ3117¡¢3149ºÍ3168£¨5£©Ìõ¡£
    [20]Èç1999Ä꡶˹ÂåÎÄÄáÑǹú¼Ê˽·¨ºÍËßËÏ·¨¡·µÚ22Ìõ¡¢2000Äê¡¶¹þÈø¿Ë˹̹³åÍ»·¨Óë¹ú¼ÊÃñÊÂËßËÏ·¨¡·µÚ1118Ìõ¡¢2001Äê¡¶¶íÂÞ˹Ãñ·¨µä¡·µÚ1212Ìõ£¬ÒÔ¼°2007Äê¡¶ÍÁ¶úÆä¹ú¼Ê˽·¨ºÍÃñÊÂËßËÏ·¨·¨µä¡·µÚ27ºÍ45Ìõ£¬µÈµÈ¡£
    [21]²Î¼û¡¶·¨ÂÉÊÊÓ÷¨¡·µÚ41Ìõ£»¡¶Ãñ·¨Í¨Ôò¡·µÚ145Ìõ£»¡¶ºÏͬ·¨¡·µÚ126Ìõ¡£
    [22]See M. Giuliano and P. Lagarde, Report on the Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations, Official Jour-nalC 282 of 31 October 1980£¬pp. 0001 -0050.
    [23]²Î¼ûǰע[7]£¬O. LandoÎÄ¡£
    [24]See R. Schu, The Applicable Law to Consumer Contracts Made Over the Internet: Consumer Protection Through Private In-ternational Law£¿ 5 Int¡¯1 J. L.£¦info. Tech. 1997£¬p. 200.
    [25]See Neuhaus£¬Die Grundbegriffe des IPR, 1962£¬p. 172£¬cf. C. Lima Marques, Consumer protection in Private International Law rules: the need for an inter-American Convention on the law applicable to some consumer contracts and consumer transactions£¨CIDIP£©£¬in Bourgoinie, Thierry£¨Org.£©£®Regards croises sur les enjeux contemporains du droit de la consommation, Yvon Blais,Quebec£¬2006£¬pp. 145-190.
    [26]See N. Reich, Cross-Border Consumer Protection, in Hans-W. Micklitz, N. Reich, and P. Rott,£¨eds.£©£¬Understand-ing EU Consumer Law, Intersentia Publisher, 2009£¬p. 267.
    [27]See G Ruhl£¬Party Autonomy in the Private International Lawof Contracts£¬Transatlantic Convergence and Economic Effi£­ciency£¬in E£®Cottschalk£¬et al£®£¬£¨eds£®£©£¬Conflict of Laws in a Globalized World£¬Cambridge University Press£¬2007£¬p£®167£®
    [28]See T£®C£®Hartley£¬Mandatory Rules in International Contracts£ºThe Conlmon Law Approach£¬Collected Courses of The Hague AcademyofIntemationalLaw266£®Martinus NijhoffPublishers£¬1997£¬p£®345£®
    [29]See D£®F£®Cavers£¬¡°Habitual Residence¡±£ºA Useful Concept£¿£¬21 Am£®U£®L£®Rev£®1971-1972£¬pp£®475-478£®
    [30]²Î¼ûǰע[26]£¬Hans-W£®MicklitzµÈÖ÷±àÊ飬µÚ267Ò³¡£
    [31]²Î¼ûǰע[25]£¬C£®Lima MarquesÊ飬µÚ145-190¡£
    [32]See N£®Reich£¬Consumerism and Citizenship in the Information Society-The Case ofElectronic Contracting£¬inT£®Willlelms£­son£¨ed£®£©£¬Consumer Law in the Information Society£¬Kluwer£¬La Haye£¯London/Boston£¬2001£¬p£®170£®
    [33]²Î¼û1980ÄêÂÞÂí¹«Ô¼µÚ5ÌõµÚ2¿î¡£
    [34]OAS Brazilian Proposal, Inter-American Convention on the Law Applicable to International Consumer Contracts and Trans-actions. Arts. 4 and 5.

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