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  • WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism(1)

    [ Áõ³Éΰ ]¡ª¡ª(2003-7-7) / ÒÑÔÄ42441´Î

    III Lack of Possible Compensation
    IV Summary and Conclusions
    Section Two Causes of Action before the DSB in General
    I The Presumption in Violation Complaints
    £¨i£©Introduction
    £¨ii£©Practice under the GATT Jurisprudence
    £¨iii£©Rulings under the WTO Jurisprudence
    £¨iv£©A Summary
    II An Overview of Non-Violation Complaints
    £¨i£©Related Texts
    £¨ii£©Relationship between Arts. XXIII:1(a) and XXIII:1(b)
    £¨iii£©Underlying Purpose of Art. XXIII:1(b)
    £¨iv£©Non-violation Claims in the Context of Principles of Customary International Law
    £¨v£©Appropriate Attitudes as to Non-Violation Remedy
    III Presupposed Situation Complaints
    Section Three Establishment of Non-violation Complaints
    I Introduction
    II Application of a Measure: Scope of Measures Covered by Art. XXIII:1(b)
    £¨i£©Measures short of Legally Binding Obligations
    £¨ii£©Measures Falling under Other Provisions of the GATT 1994
    £¨iii£©Measures Concerning the Protection of Human Health
    £¨iv£©Measures Continuingly Applied
    III Existence of a Benefit: Protection of Legitimate Expectations
    £¨i£©Protection of Legitimate Expectations£¨PLE£©
    £¨ii£©Non-foreseeability of Measures at Issue
    £¨iii£©Benefits in the Negotiations
    £¨iv£©Benefits under Successive Rounds
    IV Nullification or Impairment of Benefit: Causality
    V Summary and Conclusions
    Chapter III Initiation of Panel Procedures
    Section One Role of Consultations: Art. 4
    I The Importance of Consultations
    II Issues Concerning the ¡°adequacy¡± of Consultations
    Section Two Establishment of Panels: Art. 6.2
    I Introduction
    II Indication of Consultations Process
    III Identification of ¡°the specific measures at issue¡±
    IV Provision of ¡°a brief summary of the legal basis of the complaint¡±
    V Concluding Remarks
    Section Three Terms of Reference of Panels: Art. 7
    I Introduction
    II Effect of Consultations on Terms of Reference of Panels
    III The ¡°matter referred to the DSB¡±
    Section Four The Mandate of Compliance Panels: Art. 21.5
    I Introduction
    II Clarification of ¡°measures taken to comply¡±
    III Perspective of Review under Art.21.5
    IV Examination of the New Measure in Its Totality and in Its Application
    Section Five Third Party Rights : Art. 10
    I Introduction

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