[ 刘成伟 ]——(2002-7-5) / 已阅17984次
〖6〗 详见BISD 37S/86/144。
〖7〗 参见Thomas Cottier and Krista Nadakavukaren Schefer, 'Non-Violation Complaints in WTO/GATT Dispute Settlement: Past, Present and Future', International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System (Petersmann Ed.), Kluwer Law International, London, 1997；第148页。
〖8〗 参见Frieder Roessler, 'The Concept of Nullification and Impairment in the Legal System of the World Trade Organization', International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System (Petersmann Ed.), Kluwer Law International, London, 1997；第133页。
〖9〗 详见WT/DS135/AB/R/185。
〖10〗 根据Japan-Film (DS44)一案专家组报告注释1204，这8个案例分别是，Report of the Working Party on Australian Subsidy on Ammonium Sulphate, adopted on 3 April 1950, BISD II/188; Panel Report on Treatment by Germany of Imports of Sardines ("Germany - Sardines"), G/26, adopted on 31 October1952, BISD 1S/53; Uruguayan Recourse, adopted on 16 November 1962, BISD 11S/95; Panel Report on EC - Tariff Treatment on Imports of Citrus Products from Certain Countries in the Mediterranean Region ("EC - Citrus Products"), GATT Doc. L/5576, dated 7 February 1985 (unadopted); Panel Report on EEC - Production Aids Granted on Canned Peaches, Canned Pears, Canned Fruit Cocktail and Dried Grapes ("EEC - Canned Fruit"), GATT Doc. L/5778, dated 20 February 1985 (unadopted); Japan - Semi-conductors, adopted on 4 May 1988, BISD 35S/116; EEC - Oilseeds, adopted on 25 January 1990, BISD 37S/86; United States - Agricultural Waiver, adopted on 7 November 1990, BISD 37S/228. 而在EC-Asbestos（DS135）一案中，上诉机构在其报告（2001年3月12日作出）的注释188指出，下列案件的报告审查了根据第XXIII:1(b)条的权利主张：Working Party Report, Australia - Ammonium Sulphate; Panel Report, Germany - Sardines; Panel Report, Uruguayan Recourse to Article XXIII, adopted 16 November 1962, BISD 11S/95; Panel Report, Spain - Soyabean; Panel Report, European Community - Tariff Treatment on Imports of Citrus Products from Certain Countries in the Mediterranean Region ("EC - Citrus Products"), L/5776, 7 February 1985, unadopted; Panel Report, European Economic Community - Production Aids Granted on Canned Peaches, Canned Pears, Canned Fruit Cocktail and Dried Grapes ("EEC - Canned Fruit"), L/5778, 20 February 1985, unadopted; Panel Report, Japan - Trade in Semi-Conductors, adopted 4 May 1988, BISD 35S/116; Panel Report, United States- Trade Measures Affecting Nicaragua, L/6053, 13 October 1986, unadopted; Panel Report, EEC - Oilseeds; Panel Report, United States -Restrictions on the Importation of Sugar and Sugar-Containing Products Applied under the 1955 Waiver and under the Headnote to the Schedule of Tariff Concessions, adopted 7 November 1990, BISD 37S/228; Panel Report, Japan - Film, WT/DS44/R, adopted 22 April 1998, WT/DS44/R; Panel Report, Korea - Measures Affecting Government Procurement, WT/DS163/R, adopted 19 June 2000. 上诉机构注意到，根据GATT 1947第 XXIII:1(b)条的权利主张也被下面的专家组报告所审查，即European Economic Community - Follow-up on the Panel Report, Payments and Subsidies Paid to Processors and Producers of Oilseeds and Related Animal-Feed Proteins ("EEC - Oilseeds II"), 31 March 1992, BISD 39S/91, unadopted.包括EEC - Oilseeds II以及目前上诉机构所审查的本案为止,上诉机构认为，有14个案件中根据第 XXIII:1(b)条的权利主张被工作组、专家组以及上诉机构所审查。而在这些案件中，有六个案件中权利主张取得了成功，而这其中有三次报告被通过。这些成功的主张是在下列案件中：Australia - Ammonium Sulphate (adopted 3 April 1950), Germany - Sardines (adopted 31 October 1952), EC - Citrus Products (unadopted), EEC - Canned Fruit (unadopted), EEC - Oilseeds (adopted 25 January 1990) and EEC - Oilseeds II (unadopted)。
〖11〗 详见WT/DS44/R/10.36。
〖12〗 详见WT/DS44/R/10.37。
〖13〗 参见Frieder Roessler, 'The Concept of Nullification and Impairment in the Legal System of the World Trade Organization', International Trade Law and the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System, Kluwer Law International, London, 1997；第139-140页。
经过近一年来累计千余小时的潜心研习及反复修改，作者于近日终于完成了The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism: an Analysis of the DSU in Positivism一书的初稿创作。为及时求教于有关专家学者并共商于诸位网友，对该书原稿，作者经过大副删减而节选其精要后，对其进行了适当编修并加以认真译校，现以系列论文的形式向诸位网友推出。作者计划于2002年7月份分5批次陆续推出该系列论文。本批次（第一批）作者节选了该书稿第二章（Nullification or Impairment: Foundations and Causes of Action before the DSB）之精要，推出系列论文之一至之三。作者拟于下一批次节选书稿第三章（Initiation of Panel Procedures）加以认真译校并及时推出。敬请随时关注并不吝赐教。作者联系方式：E-mail: Genes@263.net; P.O.: 100872, 中国人民大学9-01硕士1班。
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