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《法学杂志》2012年第三期目录与摘要
http://www.cnhottime.cn 2012-7-24 14:54:23 来源：中国法学会网
1 、尹田教授
【摘要】 <正>尹田,男,1954年2月出生,四川宜宾人。1983年毕业于西南政法大学法律系,后留该校任教,1985年破格评为讲师,1992年评为副教授,1992年由国家教委公派赴法国图卢兹社会科学大学留学,1993年底回国后任西南政法大学法
【关键词】 物权法； 中国民法典； 立法研究； 天津师范大学； 社会科学； 副教授； 法律系； 四川宜宾； 理论评析； 合同法；
2 、论利用影响力受贿罪司法认定中的几个问题 高铭暄;陈冉（北京师范大学刑事法律研究所）;
【摘要】 利用影响力受贿罪是《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(七)》中的新增罪名,虽然其在犯罪构成上与斡旋受贿行为有相似性,但在具体理解上却有明显的区别。利用影响力受贿罪的犯罪主体不仅包括了近亲属还包括了"其他"密切关系人,在近亲属的理解上应当采取民事关系认定中的广义概念,在其他密切关系人的认定上要结合客观条件具体判断,做到主客观相统一。在判断行为人是否利用影响力时,应按照一般人的标准进行事前判断,在影响力对象的判断上需要结合具体情况具体分析。
【Abstract】 In the Criminal Law amendment(Ⅶ), bribery by using influence is a newly-increased crime. Although it is similar with mediating bribery crime in behavior style, there are obvious differences in understanding the constitution of the two crimes. This paper, based on two actual cases, introduces the object of the crime and the standard on judging influence. The object of crime of bribery by using influence includes not only close relatives that should be identified in civil law legal relationship, but also others who has close relationship with it. We should judge the influence according to the rule set for the general people and analyze it in concrete situation. Besides, in order to deal with the phenomenon of false promises and people who link the relationship for bribery, we discuss the theory of fraud, accomplice and intermediary behavior from the perspective of the distinction between the bribery by using influence and the common bribery.
【关键词】 密切关系人； 利用影响力； 虚假承诺； 中间环节；
【Key words】 close relationship using influence false promises intermediate link；
3 、试析有组织犯罪的演变特征及存在形态 张远煌;林德核（北京师范大学法学院）;
【摘要】 我国有关黑社会性质组织犯罪的立法虽经多次修订和司法解释,不仅仍难以消除理论上的纷争和执法上的不统一,而且客观上也难以发挥遏制有组织犯罪发展的功能。立法与司法的这种无为状态,表面上看只是立法规范的表述问题,实质上则是因这一刑事规范本身缺乏坚实的事实基础导致在立法观念与规范设计上出现重大缺陷�？蒲Я⒎ǖ幕≡谟诎盐樟ν嫉骺氐姆缸锸率堤卣骷捌浔就列缘南质捣从�。唯有如此,才能确立科学的有组织犯罪观念,并不断地完善有效打击有组织犯罪的法律制度。
【Abstract】 Though legislation on the underworld organized crime in China has repeatedly been amended and interpreted, it still cannot eliminate the theoretical disputes and objectively it is hard to play the roles in curbing the development of organized crime. This inaction of legislation and judicature is seemingly due to the expression of the legal norms, but the real reason is that this criminal code is not based the true facts, which leads to the serious flaws in the legislative ideas and the design of norms. Scientific legislation should be based the true facts of organized crime in China. Only in this way can we establish the scientific concept of organized crime and design effective system of rules against it.
【关键词】 有组织犯罪； 演变特征； 存在形态； 立法弊端；
【Key words】 organized crime characteristics of evolution form of presence legislative defect；
4 、论我国未成年人前科消灭制度的构建 黄晓亮;徐啸宇（北京师范大学法学院）;
【摘要】 未成年人是一个特殊的群体,对未成年人的�；ひ恢蔽缁崴惴汗刈�。我国《刑法》关于前科报告制度的规定毫无例外地适用于未成年人,对于那些刚刚步入社会的年轻人来说,如果因曾经的犯罪行为而背负一生难以摆脱的"罪犯"标签,其负面影响之深远不容忽视�！吨谢嗣窆埠凸谭ㄐ拚�(八)》关于未成年人免除前科报告义务的规定为未成年人前科消灭制度的构建打开了一个缺口,引发我们关于建立未成年人前科消灭制度的深入思考。
【Abstract】 Juvenile formed a special group and the protection of juvenile has been extensively concerned by the society. According to China criminal law, the rule of reporting criminal record is applied to the juvenile without exception. So juvenile will be under the crime label for all their lives, meanwhile it has the ever-profound negative impact. The eighth criminal law amendment provided a train of thought that we should research on the topic of elimination of juvenile’s criminal record seriously. We focus on the necessity and practicability of establishing the legal system of eliminating juvenile’s criminal record, and provide specific design of regulations on the basis of the experience of foreign countries.
【关键词】 未成年人； 前科； 消灭；
【Key words】 juvenile delinquency criminal record elimination；
5 、论牵连犯的内涵、特征及处罚原则 冯野光（吉林师范大学法政学院）;闫莉（北京市海淀区人民检察院）;
【摘要】 牵连犯在我国立法上未作出明文规定,理论界存在多种观点,不能达成共识。本文对牵连犯的内涵、特征及处罚原则进行了探讨,分析了法学界的各种观点,经过考查认为对于牵连犯仍然适合从一重处断的处罚原则�！�
【Abstract】 The term of implicated offense is not clearly stipulated in writing in the legislation of our country. In term of theory there are some different opinions that get no common view. The article approaches implicated offense from the connotation, feature and rules of punishment, analyzing different opinions in the field of law. One point is to adopt inflict punishment with one heavier crime to implicated offense.
【关键词】 牵连犯的内涵； 牵连犯的特征； 处罚原则；
【Key words】 connotation of implicated offense feature of implicated offense rules of punishment；
6 、遏制恐怖活动的法律思考——《关于加强反恐怖工作有关问题的决定》评析 张磊（北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院）;孔凡学（山东省济宁市人民检察院）;
【摘要】 《关于加强反恐怖工作有关问题的决定》界定了恐怖活动等相关概念的内涵,明确了反恐工作领导机构和组织力量,建立了恐怖活动组织和人员名单的认定和公布制度,完善了涉恐资产的冻结机制。但是《关于加强反恐怖工作有关问题的决定》还只是一个框架性的产物,需要进一步出台实施细则以弥补其不足,同时在适当时机出台专门的《反恐法》,开创反恐立法新格局�！�
【Abstract】 Decision of Strengthening Anti-terrorism Issues offers a definite connotation of terrorism and other related concept, emphasizes the anti-terrorism leadership & organizational power, sets up determination and announcement system of terrorist organization and personnel list, improves the mechanism of terrorism-related assets frozen. But the decision is only a frame of product, needs further implementing rules. We should develop anti-terrorism law timely so as to start a new pattern of anti-terrorism legislation.
【关键词】 反恐； 恐怖活动； 概念； 涉恐资产；
【Key words】 anti-terrorism terrorist activity concept terrorism-related assets；
7 、农村集体土地征收中被征收人的权利缺损及其补全——从以集体所有权为中心到以农民用益物权为中心 张力（西南政法大学民商法学院）;
【摘要】 农民集体土地所有权由于缺乏一级市场上的价值发现机制,同时公益性征收中土地改变用途未必能产生地价增值,导致农村集体土地征收中被征收人权利缺损难以通过以集体所有权为中心的补偿制度来弥补。新农村建设中农民土地承包经营权等用益物权不仅是未来农民个体生存权与发展权获得实现的主要法律形式,农民用益物权流通市场的发展也使之更充分的被市场发现价值,从而针对农民用益物权的专门补偿适合成为弥补农村集体土地公益性征收中被征收人权利缺损的新的制度中心。
【Abstract】 The legal form in which the farmers’ right to live and right to development can be achieved in the future and the development of circulation market of farmers’ usufructuary rights market can make the value discovery better, the specialized compensation directing at farmers’ usufructuary rights is suitable for the new center of the system that could complete the farmer’s right deficiency in the expropriation of rural collectively-owned land for public good.
【关键词】 征收补偿； 集体所有权； 农民用益物权；
【Key words】 compensation of expropriation collective ownership farmers’ usufructuary rights；
8 、城市房屋产权的�；�:责任规则、财产规则与管制性征收 魏建（吉林大学数量经济研究中心）;
【摘要】 《征收条例》实现了房屋产权�；し绞酱�"责任规则"到"财产规则"的转变,提高了文本意义上的产权�；に�,但《征收条例》下被征收人的福利水平和社会福利水平的提高都面临着不确定性,要取决于政府的行为。事实上,《征收条例》的实施在一定程度上激励政府采取管制性征收的方式获得房屋产权,使得被征收人的利益受到更大的侵害。因此要从政府、法院、被征收人等多方面着力才能促进实现"高补偿、低交易成本"的征收最优状态。
【Abstract】 The Ordinance changes the way of house property right protection from the responsibility rule to property rule, and improves the level of proper intellectual property protection on text meaning, but increase of the welfare level of the people is being expropriated and society welfare faces uncertainties from the Ordinance, it depends on the government behavior. In fact, to some extent, implementation of the Ordinance motivates the government gaining the house property right by regulatory taking, making the interests of subject being expropriated receive more infringement. So we should promote the best state of high compensation, low trade cost’ from the governments,courts,people being expropriated,etc.
【关键词】 城市房屋产权； 房屋征收； 责任规则； 财产规则； 管制性征收；
【Key words】 property rights of urban housing housing levy liability rules property rules regulatory taking；
9 、征地补偿与农民财产权益�；の侍庋芯� 王铁雄（上海海事大学法学院）;
【摘要】 通过借鉴国外征收补偿与财产权�；しㄖ频南冉�,结合我国征收补偿与财产权�；しㄖ评酚胂肿�,在学术界已有研究成果的基础上,针对我国征地补偿实践中存在的"有法不依"和"无法可依"现象与我国现行征地补偿与农民财产权益�；し芍贫戎写嬖诘闹饕侍�,为改革我国征地补偿与农民财产权益�；し芍贫忍峁┒圆呓ㄒ�:坚持农民财产权益�；�、征地和补偿三位一体、从�；づ┟癫撇ㄒ娼嵌雀母镎鞯夭钩シ芍贫�;从实体法与程序法上建构对农民财产权益的制度性�；び敫霰鹦员；�,以改变征地实践中"有法不依"与"无法可依"现象、确保农民财产权益的存续�；び爰壑当；�。
【Abstract】 Referring to the advanced experience of foreign legal system in takings and compensation and property protection, which combines with our country’s history and current situation of legal system in takings and compensation and property protection, on the basis of the academic research achievements, aiming at the phenomenon of "no laws to abide by" and "failure to observe the law" in our country’s practice of land’s takings and compensation and the general problems in our current legal system about land’s takings and compensation and protection for farmers’ property rights, there are proper countermeasures and suggestions to reform our current legal system in land’s takings and compensation and protection for farmers’ property rights:i.e.,insisting on Trinity of protection for farmers’ property rights and land’s takings and compensation to reform legal system of land’s takings and compensation in the view of protecting farmers’ property rights; constructing institutional and individual protection for farmers’ property rights according to substantive law and procedural law in order to convert the phenomenon of "no laws to abide by" and "failure to observe the law" in our country’s practice of land’s takings and ensure surviving and value protection for farmers’ property rights.
【关键词】 土地征收； 补偿安置； 农民； 财产权�；�； 法律对策；
【Key words】 takings of land compensation and resettlement farmers protection for property right legal countermeasure；
10 、公平正义是化解社会矛盾的根本原则 孙国华;方林（中国人民大学法学院）;
【摘要】 重视和做好社会矛盾化解是新时期、新形势下我国的现实要求,也是构建和谐社会的必要条件。社会矛盾实质上是最终受一定社会物质生活条件制约的社会关系、利益关系的矛盾,公平正义则是在这种物质生活条件下基本适合生产力发展要求的、达到一定平衡的从而能为大多数人认同为公平、正义的利益关系。实现社会主义初级阶段的公平正义是预防和化解现阶段我国的社会矛盾的根本原则,完善社会主义法制、厉行法治是实现社会公平正义、预防和化解社会矛盾的根本原则和基本条件�！�
【Abstract】 Emphasizing and successfully resolving social contradictions is the practical requirement of the new situation in the new period of China, as well as the necessary condition for constructing a harmonious society. The essence of social contradictions is the contradiction of interest relationships, which is the reflection of the production relationship under certain productivity conditions within the ultimate constraints of social material conditions, and also the demonstration of contradictions and conflicts of other social relationships and interest relationships constrained by this kind of production relationship. Fairness and justice is a kind of interest relationship agreed by the majority in a certain condition of social life, which is regarded as a certain balance among rightful interest relationships. Realizing socialist fairness and justice is the fundamental principle of preventing against and resolving social contradictions in China, while advanced socialist legal system and ruling of law is the important safeguard to realize socialist fairness and justice as well as preventing against and resolving social contradictions.
【关键词】 社会矛盾； 公平正义； 法制； 法治；
【Key words】 social contradictions fairness and justice legal system rule of law；
11 、人民调解制度的创新与发展 刘敏（南京师范大学法学院）;
【摘要】 进入21世纪以后,我国人民调解无论在立法上,还是在实务中,都出现了比较大的创新,人民调解组织不再局限于村委会和居委会的人民调解委员会;人民调解员不再局限于村民委员会成员、居民委员会成员及群众选举产生的公民;人民调解协议具有合同效力;人民调解与诉讼(司法)实现了有效衔接与对接。在调解全球化的趋势下,要保持我国人民调解的活力,并发挥更大的作用,有必要进一步明确人民调解在我国纠纷解决体系中的地位,更好地处理好人民调解与诉讼的关系,深刻把握人民调解的正当性基础,严格规范人民调解员的行为。
【Abstract】 More innovations appear both in legislation and practice in people’s mediation of China after its entering into the 21st century. People’s mediation organizations are no longer confined to people’s mediation committees of village committees or neighborhood committees; people’s mediators are no longer limited to members of village committees and neighborhood committees or citizens elected by the masses; people’s mediation agreement has a validity of contract; people’s mediation has achieved an effective link up and docking with litigation(Justice).To maintain the vitality of people’s mediation in China and make it play a greater role under the trend of mediation globalization, it is necessary for us to further clarify the status of people’s mediation in Chinese dispute settlement system, to better handle the relationship between people’s mediation and litigation, to profoundly grasp of the legitimacy ground of people’s mediation, and to strictly regulate the behaviors of people’s mediators.
【关键词】 人民调解； 创新； 发展； 合意； 保密；
【Key words】 people’s mediation development agreement confidentiality；
12 、绿色经济在中国的启蒙与复兴 周珂（中国人民大学法学院）;欧阳杉（云南财经大学）;
【摘要】 绿色经济的概念为突破可持续发展机制面临的这个瓶颈在理念和方法上提供了一个新的机遇和选择,为可持续发展注入了新的活力。绿色经济体现了生态文明的理念,追求经济发展与环境�；さ墓灿牒托�。绿色经济的概念在当今经济全球化背景下尤其珍贵,有利于克服经济高度商品化带来的环境问题深化和�；�,实现全球经济的可持续发展;绿色经济对中国等经济高速发展国家尤其重要。在中国经历了举步维艰的绿色经济目前正在获得新的发展契机。
【Abstract】 The idea of "green economy" brings new energy to "sustainable development" with new possibilities to solve the bottleneck which exists in the practice of "sustainable development." The green economy reflects the concept of ecological civilization, pursuing harmony and win-win of the economic growth and environmental protection. The idea of "green economy" is precious in the global-economy-background. It is valuable for overcoming the deepening environmental crisis which came from the market economic form, and to achieve the sustainable development of global economy. “Green economy" is especially meaningful to those countries whose economy is in high-speed, such as China. The action of practicing "green economy" in China is not easy, but is also gaining new chances to develop.
【关键词】 绿色经济； 绿色； GDP； 低碳经济； 可持续发展；
【Key words】 green economy green GDP low carbon economy sustainable development；
13 、渤海油田漏油事故法律问题分析 曹明德;王琬璐（中国政法大学民商经济法学院）;
【摘要】 渤海油田漏油事故造成了极为严重的环境污染,对海洋生态环境、海洋资源均产生严重影响。在此事件中,海洋局并未及时主动公开这一突发性的环境污染事件,应依法承担相应的行政责任,而事故责任人应承担相应的民事责任,包括但不限于清理油污、赔偿海洋生态损害、渔业资源损害、渔民损失等,海洋局和渔业部门可代表国家对事故责任人提供环境民事公益诉讼。检察机关亦应追究事故责任人的刑事责任。
【Abstract】 The oil spill raised from Bahia oil field has caused grievous environmental pollution, brought adverse influence to both marine ecological environment and marine resource. During the first month of the oil leakage, National Oceanic Administration did not disclose the emergency pollution event to the public, and thus should bear administrative liability. Those responsible for the tragedy shall take civil liability,inter alia,cleaning-up,compensation for damages of marine ecological environment, compensation for damages of fishery industry, compensation for the loss of fishermen.National Oceanic Administration as well as Fishery Department could be on behalf of the State, file public interest litigation into court.Procuratorate shall also look into the criminal liabilities of those responsible.
【关键词】 蓬莱； 19-3油田； 损害赔偿； 公益诉讼；
【Key words】 19-3； oil； field； of； Penglai； compensation； public； interest； litigation；
14 、法学视野下的人工器官产品研究 何悦;刘云龙（天津大学文法学院）;
【摘要】 随着生物材料技术、免疫抑制技术、转基因和克隆工程的发展,人工器官正逐渐通过实验研究进入临床应用阶段,为解决器官捐献人不足开辟了新途径。受法律调整的人工器官应当包括人工材料制成的医疗设备和装置、利用干细胞技术培育的人工器官和组织、被敲除与人血不相容的动物DNA片段的动物器官和组织。人工器官与生命伦理密切相关,其造成的损害具有特殊性。警示、召回是人工器官缺陷的主要补救措施。人工器官分配除了应当考虑相对成功率、预期寿命和家庭角色,还应当考虑拟植入候选人的过去服务,以便体现公正原则。
【Abstract】 Powered by the latest development of biomaterial technology, immune suppression technique, genetically modified(GM)and cloning projects, study of artificial organs is entering a new phase, from experimental study into clinical practice. It provides a new way to solve the problem of short supply of donated organs. By challenging the current definition of artificial organs, this paper is putting forward a more accurate one in the perspective of law, which includes medical equipment and devices made by artificial materials, artificial organs and tissues grown from stem cells, and animal organs and tissues with no incompatible DNA fragments.Moreover,this paper makes an examination in the legal sense and a jurisprudential analysis of the features of artificial organs, their distribution and the remediation of their deficiency, and proves that artificial organs are closely related to bioethics, so their damage to the patients should be unique and that we should consider not only comparative success rate, life expectancy, family roles but also the previous contributions of the candidates to be implanted in artificial organs distribution, in order to reflect the principles of justice.
【关键词】 人工器官； 人体器官； 生命伦理； 产品责任； 侵权责任； 补救措施；
【Key words】 artificial organs human organs bioethics product liability tort liability remedation；
15 、欧盟私法法典化与我国民法典的制订 汪渊智（山西大学法学院）;
【摘要】 随着欧盟一体化进程的加快,客观上要求欧盟在私法领域制定一部内部协调统一、具有宏观性、体系性的民法典,经过法学家的理论准备,欧盟官方对学术研究的响应和对私法发展方向的正确选择,最终促使《共同参考框架(草案)》(DCFR)的完成。欧盟私法法典化进程中,虽然具有浓厚的工具色彩,但融合了不同的法律文化与传统,体现出了现代私法的最新理念与精神。欧盟私法法典化在法典的制定、法典的精神以及法典的结构、内容、统一性方面,无疑对我国民法典的制定具有很大的借鉴意义。
【Abstract】 With the acceleration of the process of European integration, it is an objective need to erode a civil code which is harmonious and unified internally, macroscopic and systematical in private law area. Through jurists’ theories preparation, the European union official issues "Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law, Draft Common Frame of Reference(DCFR)"eventually, which responds to academic research and is a correct choice of private law’s development. The codification of European private law mixes different legal culture and tradition, and reflects on the modern private law’s the latest idea and spirit, though it has a strong implemental colouring.Undoubtedly,the codification of European private law has great reference significance on formulation of China’s civil code in the code of enactment,spirit,structure,content and unification.
【关键词】 欧盟一体化； 私法法典化； 民法典；
【Key words】 integration of the European Union codification of private law civil code；
16 、论旅游合同惩罚性违约金的设定 孟凡哲（北京第二外国语学院法政学院）;
【摘要】 当下立法在旅游者权利救济上存在不足。惩罚性违约金担保债务履行、降低交易成本、维护市场秩序的功能决定了旅游合同惩罚性违约金设定的必要性。惩罚性违约金的设定应限于特定情形,以旅游经营者主观上的故意和重大过失为必要条件,并与损害赔偿相脱离。在适用上应体现形式的纯粹性、内容的确定性、变更的限定性和与其他规则的协调性。 更多还原
【Abstract】 There are some defects of tourists’ right remedy in current legislation. It is necessary to perform punitive liquidated damages due to its function of guarantee debt performance, reducing transaction cost, maintaining the market order. The punitive liquidated damages should be limited to specific situations and satisfied to necessary conditions that tour operator has subjective intention and gross negligence, as well as it should separate from damages indemnification. When application, it should embody the form of purity, the content of certainty, the change of limitation, and the coordination with other rules.
【关键词】 旅游合同； 违约金； 惩罚；
【Key words】 tourism contract liquidated damages penalty；
17 、机动车交通事故责任强制保险疑难问题研究 孙玉荣（北京工业大学）;
【摘要】 我国的机动车交通事故责任强制保险制度自建立以来一直饱受社会各界争议。在2010年和2011年的全国人大会上,全国人大代表先后对提高交强险责任限额、取消赔偿限额等问题提出司法改革建议。本文对有关受害第三人问题、保险公司的责任限额及诉讼地位和责任免除等机动车交通事故责任强制保险若干疑难问题作了探讨�！�
【Abstract】 With the implement of the automobile third party liability compulsory insurance system, there are always some legislative suggestions about the defects and improvement of the system. This paper puts importance on the system of the third liability compulsive insurance, such as third party as victim and the compensation range of the insurance corporation.
【关键词】 强制险； 保险公司； 赔偿范围；
【Key words】 compulsory liability insurance insurance corporations compensation range；
18 、劳动抗辩权初论 吴万群（阜阳师范学院）;
【摘要】 劳动抗辩权是指劳动者享有的在劳动关系运行过程中拒绝用人单位的劳动请求或劳动指示的权利,在性质上属自力救济权。我国对劳动指示权抗辩的直接法律规定主要在劳动�；しㄖ�,不过在劳动立法中却没有针对劳动请求权抗辩的规定,《合同法》可以提供此种法律依据。实践中,劳动抗辩权行使会遇到一些障碍,应有针对性地予以克服。劳动抗辩权是�；だ投呱】等ǖ淖罴逊绞�,具有效率高且成本低的优势,其行使效果表现为暂停提供劳动,但一旦抗辩事由消失则劳动关系又恢复到正常状态�！�
【Abstract】 The laborer’s counterargument right is the right that the laborer can refute the employer’s labor performance claims or instructions during carrying a labor contract under lawful conditions and it’s a kind of right of self-remedy. In our country, the stipulation to right of defense against labor instructions mainly is directly provided for in the labor protection law. Although there is no direct stipulation to the right of defense against labor claims at our present labor law, the Law of Contract can supply legal basis for it.Put theory into practice, exercise of the right always encounter some obstacles, we should put forward some countermeasures. Comparatively speaking, exercising the right is the best way to protect the laborer’s life and health, with the advantages of high efficiency, low cost. Exercise means to discharge the obligation of continuous supplying labor until the ground of pleading doesn’t exist while bearing no legal liability.
【关键词】 劳动者； 劳动抗辩权； 劳动请求； 劳动指示；
【Key words】 the labourer the labourer’s counterargument right the labour claims the labour instructions；
19 、我国慈善事业发展的法治困境及路径选择 杨思斌（中国劳动关系学院）;
【摘要】 我国慈善事业的快速发展凸显了对法治规范的迫切需求。以法治理念观之,我国慈善领域存在立法层次低、专门性法律缺乏、现行制度对慈善事业限制过多以及政府与社会的权界尚未理清等问题,造成慈善事业公信力普遍弱化、法律激励慈善捐赠的功能没有充分实现等困境。在法治理念的指引下进行慈善法律制度的重构是走出慈善事业发展困境的路径选择。
【Abstract】 The rapid development of China’s charity highlights the urgent need for the rule of law. From the view of the rule of law, there are many problems of the philanthropy in China, such as low legislative level, lack of specialized legal system, too much restrictions on philanthropy and the unclear boundary on powers and responsibilities between government and community, which causes many scrapes such as generally weakening public credibility and not fully realized function of legal incentives to charitable donations. Reconstruct the legal system under the guidance of the idea of the rule of law in charity is the path choice out of dilemma of charity development.
【关键词】 慈善事业； 法治； 慈善立法；
【Key words】 philanthropy the rule of law charity legislation；
20 、从传统走向现代:社会保障权司法救济的检省与矫正 郑莹（辽宁大学）;
【摘要】 社会保障权是社会保障法的核心,是现代社会的一项基本人权,其本质是社会权。有权利就应当有救济,其中司法救济又是权利救济途径中最权威、最行之有效的方式,是保障公民社会保障权利恒久不易的追求。由于社会保障权的特殊性质,传统的民事和行政救济体系已不能适应社会保障争议的需要,打破传统的普通诉讼程序,借鉴国外成熟经验,完善和创设符合社会保障权特征的现代的特殊司法救济机制已成为必然之选。
【Abstract】 Right to social security is the core of the Social Security Act and one kind of the basic human rights of modern society, and its essence is social right. Where there is a right,there should be a relief to the right. Judicial relief is the most authoritative and effective way among all kinds of reliefs. Judicial relief is the enduring pursuit to guarantee citizens’ right to social security.However,due to the special nature of the right to social security, traditional civil and administrative relief systems have been unable to meet the social security disputes.Therefore,to break the traditional ordinary proceedings, learn from foreign mature experiences and improve and create the special judicial relief mechanism that conforms to the modern features of right to social security has become an inevitable choice.
【关键词】 社会保障权； 社会保障争议； 司法救济；
【Key words】 right to social security social security dispute judicial relief；
21 、劳动权的平等�；ぜ敖咕鸵灯缡拥姆伤伎� 庞铁力（吉林大学法学院）;
【摘要】 目前我国社会就业歧视现象愈演愈烈,劳动权作为公民的基本权利之一,其内在包含的就业平等权要求禁止就业歧视,因此禁止就业歧视是劳动权的题中之义。本文将以劳动权的平等�；の龇⒌�,界定就业歧视的概念和主要表现形式,论述禁止就业歧视的必要性。我国禁止就业歧视的相关立法存在不足,应从立法、执法、司法三方面完善禁止就业歧视、维护劳动者的就业平等权的法律保障。
【Abstract】 The phenomenon of employment discrimination is more and more prevalent in our current society. Labor rights, as one of the citizens’ fundamental rights, include equal employment right which requires the prohibition on employment discrimination.Thus,it is logical that labor rights mean the prohibition of employment discrimination. This article is going to talk about the definition and main forms of employment discrimination based on the equal protection of labor rights. Then the article will summarize relevant Chinese legislation on prohibition of employment discrimination and analyze its weakness. Finally the author will give some advices on the legislation to improve prohibition of employment discrimination and the protection of laborers’ equal employment right.
【关键词】 就业歧视； 劳动权； 就业平等权；
【Key words】 employment discrimination labor rights equal employment right；
22 、儒学与古希腊思想相通性的法哲学阐释——兼及中华法系复兴的理论前提 武建敏（河北经贸大学法学院）;
【摘要】 春秋战国和古希腊都属于人类文明发展史上的轴心时代,均为思想的源头,它们对各自的文化思想传统产生了深远的影响。尽管先秦儒学和古希腊三位哲人的思想存在诸多的差异,但他们思想的相通性也是非常明显的。他们在实践理性、辩证思维以及对实践智慧的追求和关怀等方面具有深刻的相通性,这些契合性构成了对儒学与古希腊思想相通性进行法哲学阐释的理论落足点。这些因素也是中华法系复兴的重要理论前提。
【Abstract】 The period of Chun Chiu & Chan Kuo and ancient Greece were both the axial age in the development history of human civilization,which deeply affected the traditions of culture and thought. Although there were some differences between Confucianism and the thought of the ancient Greece whose main thinkers were Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, we must recognize the similarities and common characteristics between them, which showed concretely as followed: practical reason, dialectic thinking and phronesis.These features can be considered as the base of comparative studies between Confucianism and ancient Greece from the view of legal philosophy, in the meantime which are also the theoretical premise.
【关键词】 儒学； 古希腊； 中华法系；
【Key words】 Confucianism ancient Greece phronesis；
23 、我国民事再审事由的立法完善 陈春梅（华中科技大学社会学系）;胡夏冰（最高人民法院）;
【摘要】 民事再审事由虽然在2007年《民事诉讼法》中得到了修补,但仍需要进一步规范和完善。完善我国民事再审事由的基本思路是,严格控制民事再审事由的范围,将民事再审事由限制在生效裁判的基础出现严重瑕疵和诉讼程序存在重大违法等方面;增加民事再审事由形式要件的规定,使民事再审事由成为可以在外观上能够轻易识别、在实务中具有可操作性的客观化、具体化情形。
【Abstract】 The reasons for Chinese civil retrial were amended in the 2007 Civil Procedure Law, but they still need to be further standardized and improved. The basic idea of perfecting the reasons for civil retrial is to strictly control the scope of the reasons for civil retrial, and provide the formal requirements of the reasons for civil retrial. The reasons for civil retrial should be in appearance easily identified, and to be operationalized in practice.
【关键词】 民事再审事由； 立法完善； 基本思路；
【Key words】 the reasons for civil review legislation improvement basic ideal；
24 、以检察室为载体延伸检察机关法律监督职能问题的思考 天津市人民检察机关联合课题组;张序;白春安;
【摘要】 检察机关是国家的法律监督机关,对基层司法执法活动进行监督是其法定职责。然而,当前检察机关缺少更多的在基层的机构设置,直接影响了检察机关法律监督职能的更有效发挥。在当前推进三项重点工作的背景下,检察机关应当以推进检察室建设为载体延伸法律监督职能,服务基层基础建设,维护人民群众权益。法律应当明确检察室的设置、赋予检察室独立的编制以健全基层司法体系,同时检察机关应明确检察室的职责地位,加强对检察室的物质人员保障,对其执法活动进行监督制约,促进其工作规范开展�！�
【Abstract】 Prosecution is our country’s legal supervisory bodies, law enforcement activities of the primary judicial supervision of its statutory duties.However,the current lack of prosecution at the grassroots level of the institutional setting, which directly affects the prosecution of legal oversight functions effectively. Promote the three priorities in the current context, the prosecution should be to promote the extension of attorney room building for the expansion of the carrier function of legal supervision,services,grassroots infrastructure and protecting people’s rights. This paper argues that the law should explicitly set the attorney room to give room for independent prosecutors prepared to improve grass-roots judicial system, while the prosecution should be clear responsibilities attorney room status, room to strengthen the prosecution of material personnel protection, monitoring of its enforcement activities constraints, and promote standards to carry out its work.
【关键词】 检察室； 法律监督； 司法体系；
【Key words】 attorney room legal supervision judicial system；
25 、清代基层法官的综合素质及启示——以司法判牍为材料 任海涛（华东师范大学法律系）;
【摘要】 法官素质高低对于国家法治建设关系重大。清代基层司法判牍中反映了当时法官的政治素质、专业素质和职业道德素质水平。他们之所以形成这些素质,主要受到儒家思想、社会阅历、工作职权三方面的影响。这个研究对于我们今天在司法改革中,如何认识法官综合素质、区分不同类型法官素质差异,并且对我国未来法官素质提高进行预期,提供了重要启示�！�
【Abstract】 The quality level of the judge is very important to the development of the legal practice of one nation. The sentences of the basic court in Qing Dynasty reflect the political quality, professional quality and occupation moral quality level of judges. They got these qualities, mainly by Confucianism, social experience and the scope of work. The research will provide important inspiration for realizing the comprehensive quality, distinguishing the differences between different types of judges’ quality, improving the quality of judges in judicial reform.
【关键词】 清代； 基层法官； 综合素质； 司法改革；
【Key words】 Qing Dynasty judges in basic court comprehensive quality judicial reform；
26 、论夫妻约定财产制度的适用困境——由夫妻二人公司出资协议性质争议引发的思考 林承铎（中国人民大学）;
【摘要】 夫妻二人出资所创办的公司,其股东出资协议的性质存在一定的争议,如何界定并厘清夫妻二人公司,讨论夫妻财产制契约的性质和夫妻二人公司的股东出资协议的性质则显得十分必要,揭示我国夫妻财产制的立法不足,探究解决办法也相当重要。夫妻财产制契约是身份契约,夫妻二人公司的股权出资协议不是夫妻财产制契约。要完善婚姻法律制度必须改变"一事一议"的立法模式。
【Abstract】 This article was written to define couple’s company, to discuss the nature of marital property system and shareholders’ investment agreement, to reveal the inadequate legislation and applicable difficulties of the matrimonial property system of China and to explore their solutions. Matrimonial property contract is status contract. The couple’s equity investment agreement is not matrimonial property contract. To improve the legal system must change the legislative model.
【关键词】 夫妻约定财产制； 夫妻财产制契约； 夫妻二人公司； 股东出资协议； 财产分割协议；
【Key words】 conjugal property system marital property contract couple’s company shareholders’ investment agreement property division agreement；
27 、美国产品责任中的纯粹经济损失规则探析——兼论我国相关法律制度的构建 郭洁（对外经贸大学）;
【摘要】 在美国的侵权法上,因产品自身存在的缺陷而发生的产品本身价值的减损、修理更换发生的费用,以及因产品不能使用而发生的利润损失等被视为是一种纯粹经济损失。针对该类损失,美国的法院创造了责任排除规则,并且各州在对这一规则在运用时采用的是一种灵活且有弹性的实践方式。这样灵活的纯粹经济损失规则对于我国相关法律制度的构建非常有借鉴意义�！�
【Abstract】 In American tort law, loss incurred by product injuries itself be taken as a pure economic loss, include the diminution in the value of the product, repair replacement costs, and the profit loss because the product does not work for the general purposes. For such economic loss, American courts developed the liability exclusionary rule. And this rule is used in a flexible way by States courts. Such a flexible economic loss rule is worth learning for the construction of the relevant legal system in China.
【关键词】 产品责任； 纯粹经济损失； 排除规则；
【Key words】 products liability pure economic loss exclusionary rule；
28 、完善我国商业健康保险法制的若干思考 何佳馨（中国社会科学院法学研究所）;
【摘要】 本文分三个方面,就我国刚刚确立起来的三大社会基本医疗保险(城镇职工基本医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险和新型农村合作医疗保险)之外的商业健康保险作了一个比较系统的阐述,对商业健康保险法制的形成、发展中遇到的问题、完善商业健康保险法制的一些措施做了分析,对我国保险法理论和实务的发展阐述了自己的思考。
【Abstract】 This paper is divided into three aspects and it makes a more systematic exposition on the commercial health insurance besides our country’s three basic social medical insurance(urban workers, urban residents and new rural cooperative medical system).This paper analyses the formation and the problems of the development of the commercial health insurance system in recent years. It also analyses how to develop and improve the commercial health insurance system.Finally,it elaborated its thought on the theories and practice of Chinese insurance law.
【关键词】 商业健康保险； 现状； 问题； 立法完善；
【Key words】 commercial health insurance current situation problems legislative improvement；
29 、论知识产权法中动漫角色之界定与�；� 刘晶明（上海联创投资管理公司）;
【摘要】 二十一世纪是东西方文化不断交流、融合的时代。由于我国动漫产业落后,使得我国在面对西方强势文化的侵袭时有些无能为力。我们需要通过对动漫角色的法律�；ぱ芯�,建立符合我国国情需要的动漫角色法律�；ぬ逑�,为中国的动漫产业保驾护航,此举对大力发展"创意文化"产业亦具有非常重要的现实意义。本文借鉴国内外有关学说和判例,参考国内已有研究成果,介绍了商品化权领域中的"角色"、动漫角色与虚构角色的联系,即动漫角色是虚构角色三种类型中的一种以及美国对虚构角色的界定理论,深入讨论动漫角色的配音是否属于动漫角色、动漫角色与真实人物的界限、两个动漫角色界定的问题,并对美国、日本在动漫角色�；し矫娼斜冉虾头治�。
【Abstract】 The comic & cartoon in China have always been deemed as a dreadful works to be avoided at all costs for many years.But,the 21st century is the era where there is constantly cultural exchange and mix between the east and the west. Because of the backward in comic & cartoon industry, we can do nothing to the invasion of western culture.So,Chinese government proposed making great efforts in "creative industry”. Through the research on protection for merchandising right in comic & cartoon characters, we can establish the legal protection system for the comic & cartoon characters, which will protect the whole comic & cartoon industry and is significant to the national strategy, developing "creative industry”. In this paper, according to the current achievements available in the research, I use a lot domestic and abroad legal precedents and theories to introduce the definition in USA and Japan,to summarize the merchandising right in comic & cartoon characters and emphatically discuss the conception and the classification of characters. And I also do some comparative study and analysis of legal protection for comic and cartoon characters in USA and Japan.
【关键词】 动漫角色； 法律�；�； 商品化权；
【Key words】 comic & cartoon character legal protection merchandising right；
30 、论我国公共财政救助问题银行的标准 赵佳星（对外经贸大学法学院）;
【摘要】 当问题银行陷入流动性或支付性�；�,为避免银行倒闭引发的多米诺骨牌效应,维护金融体系稳定,对问题银行实施公共财政救助已成为各国政府和金融监管机构的主要救助措施。我国相关法律制度不完善,公共财政救助的标准不明确,随意性较强,不仅大大加重了政府负担,也极易引发道德风险和通胀�；�,因此亟需厘清公共财政救助问题银行的职能边界。救助标准应遵循系统性风险原则、最终救济手段原则、成本最小化原则、推定模糊原则�！�
【Abstract】 When the problem banks fall into financial crisis or liquidity crisis, in order to avoiding domino effect and maintaining the stabilization of financial system, implementation of public finance bailout is becoming the important choice of many financial regulators around the world. China has spent trillions of public finance funds to rescue problem banks.However,due to the lack of relevant legislations in this field, there is lack of clear criterion of public finance bailout. This greatly not only increases the government burden, but also causes moral hazard and the risk of inflation happened easily. So it’s necessary to define the boundary of public finance bailout to problem banks as soon as possible.
【关键词】 问题银行； 公共财政； 政府救助；
【Key words】 Problem Banks Public Finance Government bailout；
31 、我国大运河“申遗”的国际法思考 朱媛（南京大学法学院）;
【摘要】 在国际法视野中,不仅存在国家主义与世界主义的博弈,而且不断发展变化的国际法理念也影响着世界遗产价值判断标准的演进,对正确理解"申遗"的行为性质、"申遗"的类型、"申遗"应遵循的国际法原则极具意义,有利于我国大运河"申遗"工作的进展。
【Abstract】 In the vision of international law, there is the game between nationalism and cosmopolitanism.Moreover,the evolving concept of the international law not only affects the evolution of criteria for judging the value of the World Heritage, but also is of great significance for understanding of the nature of the behavior,types,principles of international law of "Application for World Cultural Heritage" correctly, and has an important role in guiding application for world cultural heritage of the Grand Canal of China to success.
【关键词】 世界遗产； 国际法理念； 国家主义； 世界主义；
【Key words】 world heritage concept of international law nationalism cosmopolitanism；
日期：2012-7-24 14:54:23 | 关闭 | 分享到：